Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences(An International Journal)

  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 6
  • Issue: 2

Seasonal incidence of shoot and fruit borer (Earias vitella) of okra (Abelmoschus esculantus) in the Gangetic plains of Uttar Pradesh

Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005 (Uttar Pradesh), India

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Varanasi during kharif season of 2012–13 to study the incidence of okra shoot and fruit borer [Earias vitella (Fab.)] and their relation with the prevailing weather conditions on okra [Abelmoschus esculantus (L.) Monech]. Borer incidence commenced in the 37th standard week with intensity of 0.33 larvae per 5 plants. It reached its peak population (5.17 larvae per 5 plants) in 40th standard week. E. vitella population had significantly negative correlation with maximum relative humidity (r=-0.66) and minimum relative humidity (r=-0.82) and mean relative humidity (r=-0.83). The correlation of pest population was positive with sunshine hours (r=0.60), whereas it was non-significant with temperature and rainfall.

Keywords

Abelmoschus, Correlation, Earias vitella, Incidence, Weather parameters