Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 8
  • Issue: 1

Enhancement of α-amylase activity by mineral supplements for improving digestion in cattle

  • Author:
  • Umesh Kumar Shukla1,5,, Dinesh Naktode2,5, Avinash Varma3,5, Kavita Shukla4,5
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Published Online: Jun 1, 2016
  • Page Number: 123 to 125

1A.H. and Dairying, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwa Vidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (Madhya Pradesh), India;

2Livestock Production and Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwa Vidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (Madhya Pradesh), India;

3Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwa Vidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (Madhya Pradesh), India;

4NGBU, Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh), India

5Livestock Production and Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna-485 334 (Madhya Pradesh), India

*Email of corresponding author: umeshdr_2006@rediffmail.com

Abstract

Digestion is a key system of multicellular living body. α-Amylase is the first enzyme secreted by animal to digest food material. α-amylase act on 1–4 α-glucosidic bonds of polysaccharides to convert it into simple sugar which is digestible. In this study we have optimized the mammalian α-amylase enzyme on different pH, temperature and metal salts. Results revealed that enzyme gave the maximum activity of 72±0.02 unit min−1 and 46 ± 0.03 unit min−1 at pH 7 and 35°C temperature, respectively. However, with sodium and potassium ions it gave 64 unit min−1 and 57 unit min−1 enzyme activity, respectively.

Keywords

Activity, α-amylase, PH, Metal salts, Temperature