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*Corresponding author email id: rakisavan.940@gmail.com
Carbon credits and trade have come to light as a viable way to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and prevent climate change in the face of the escalating climate crisis. A market-based strategy for lowering carbon dioxide (CO2) and other GHG emissions is the usage of carbon credits. The purpose of carbon credits is to give the reduction, avoidance, or elimination of GHG emissions a monetary value. One metric tonne of decreased or offset CO2 (or its equivalent in other GHGs) is equal to one carbon credit. By encouraging emission reductions and supporting sustainable practices, carbon credit and trading systems are essential in combating climate change. Despite certain difficulties, the overall effect on the economy and environment is favourable. Carbon credits have the potential to be a useful instrument in our group efforts to create a greener and more sustainable future as we continue to fight climate change. In this overview, the current status of carbon credits and trading in India is explored, along with the regulatory environment, market trends, and effects on the environment and economy of the nation and other countries.
Carbon dioxide, Greenhouse effect, Carbon markets, CDM investments, Environmental protection