Current Horticulture
Open Access
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 11
  • Issue: 3

Response surface modeling of low-cost pneumatic nursery protray seeder parameters for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seedlings

1AICRP on Ergonomics and Safety in Agriculture, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli

2Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh

3Mechanical Processing Division, ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata

4Director, Southern Region Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute, Anantapur

Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, 362 001, Gujarat, India

*Corresponding author: jadhav16maahi@gmail.com

Online Published on 4 January, 2024.

Abstract

The performance of pneumatic nursery protray seeder was evaluated in terms of miss seeding, single seeding, multiple seeding, seeding efficiency, and seeder output for different levels of mouthpiece diameter and suction pressure for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). With a mouthpiece diameter of 0.84 mm and suction pressure of 6.2 kPa, it was found that 59.25% of single seeding, 97.69% seeding efficiency, and a seeder output of 67 cells/min were suitable for tomato seedlings. The pneumatic protray seeder resulted in a saving of 15.04 per 1000 cells sown compared to manual seeding. The payback period was 104.7 hours (3.58% of the expected life of pneumatic protray seeder).

Keywords

Mouthpiece diameter, Nursery protray seeder, Optimization, Suction pressure, Suction unit, Seedlings