Current Horticulture

Open Access
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 2
  • Issue: 1

Growth and flowering behaviour of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida) hybrid under different plant spacings and corm sizes in midhill areas of Himachal Pradesh

  • Author:
  • Y C Gupta, S R Dhiman, Priyanka Thakur, Ranjeet Singh Parmar
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 39 to 43

Scientists, Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173 230, Himachal Pradesh

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of corm size and plant spacings on growth, flowering and corm production in a newly-developed hybrid of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida L.) (Hb 1–9). Three corm sizes (3.0–3.5 cm, 3.6–4.0 cm and 4.1–4.5 cm diameter) at three spacings (30 cm × 6, 30 cm × 10 and 30 cm × 14 cm) were tested in a randomized block design replicated thrice. The gladiolus hybrid, Hb1-9, with S3 and P3 showed better performance, number of days taken for sprouting (15.27 days), duration of flowering (12.86 days), weight of spike (53.49 g), plant height (87.75 cm), number of days taken for bud break (100.58 days), number of days taken for first floret opening (104.09 days), size of florets (9.52 cm), spike length (72.96 cm), size of corm/plant (4.73 cm), number of corms/plant (1.49), number of cormels (30.16) and days taken to harvesting stage (102.05).

Keywords

Growth, Flowering behaviour, Spacings, Corm size, Bud break, Cormels, Floret