Evaluation of FLD and existing practices for yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) under semi-arid conditions of middle Gujarat

The studies were carried out on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to enhance its productivity in Panchmahals district in Gujarat during 2011–12 and 2012–13. The improved production technologies, viz, use of improved varieties, seed treatment, raised seed bed preparation, balanced fertilizers application and integrated pest management gave on an average 25.32% more yield of tomato as compared to the existing practices (156.35q/ha). The pooled level extension gap (39.57q/ha), technology gap (15.75%) and technology index (20.19%) were recorded. In subsequent years, the extension gap technology index was reduced thus, the knowledge of farmers about improved production technologies was increased. The frontline demonstrations recorded higher gross returns ( 107635/ha), net return ( 66, 585/ha) with a cost: benefit ratio (2.62) as compared to existing practice 87, 450/ha, 49, 350/ha respectively. Hence, by conducting frontline demonstrations of proven technologies, yield potential of tomato can be increased to great extent. This will subsequently increase the income as well as the livelihood of farming community.