Current Horticulture
Open Access
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 7
  • Issue: 2

Effect of fruit thinning on nut characteristics and leaf mineral nutrient concentration in walnut (Juglans regia) cv. Xiangling

1Hubei Academy of Forestry, Wuhan, Hubei, 430 075, China

2Baokang County Center of Walnut Technology, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441 600, China

3Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430 070, China

Hubei Academy of Forestry, Wuhan, Hubei, 430 075, China

*Corresponding author: 498674563@qq.com

Online published on 16 November, 2019.

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of fruit thinning in walnut (Juglans regia L.) ` final nut number, nut weight, kernel rate, nuts mineral nutrients concentration and mineral nutrients concentration within leaves during growing season of 2014 and 2015 at Baoking in Hubai, China. The fruit thinning affected nut uniformity more than final nut number, weight and kernel rate. Fruit thinning showed non-significant effect on macro nutrient (N, P and K) concentrations within kernel, but had significant effect on micronutrient (Fe, Zn and B) concentration. With more fruits been retained, N, K, Fe, B and Zn concentrations within leaves increased significantly during the fruit developing. Thus, fruit thinning management for early-bearing commercial orchard could obtain more commercially valuable nuts and reduce mineral nutrients consuming.

Keywords

Concentrations, Fruit thinning, Leaf mineral nutrient, Nut characteristics