Approaches in Mitigating the Non-State Security Armed Actors' Human Rights Abuses in Borno State Nigeria

This study explores the effectiveness of approaches employed by the government and NGOs in mitigating human rights abuses by non-state volunteer groups (NSVGs) in Borno State, Nigeria. The research, conducted in the LGAs of Bama, Monguno, and Gwoza, adopted a mixed-methods design, integrating quantitative surveys with qualitative Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). A total of 377 respondents were selected using Cochran’s formula to ensure a statistically representative sample. The findings indicate that a combination of approaches, including human rights training, the establishment of oversight committees, community dialogue, and the provision of psychosocial support, have been considerably effective in reducing abuses and enhancing accountability. The study concludes that these multifaceted initiatives have played a crucial role in regulating NSVG operations and fostering reconciliation within the complex conflict environment. However, it also highlights the need for ongoing commitment and adaptive measures. The study recommends that the government and NGOs strengthen continuous training, enhance oversight mechanisms, and expand victim support programs to sustain progress and safeguard human rights in the region.