Resource Allocation: The Multiplier Effect on Sustainable Development in the Niger-Delta

Since the emergence of Independence in 1960, the Nigeria state project has continued to experience state constructivism in the hands of the political entrepreneurs on the aspects of its fiscal relations. Decree No. 56 of 1969 and the omission of some relevant sections in 1979 and 1999 Constitution, changed the scenario and resulted to loss of right by the state on resources domicile in their environment, to provide social amenities for its citizens especially the Niger-Delta region. The region has suffered neglect, poor infrastructure and services, social deprivation, poverty and unemployment despite its natural endowment. Previous researches have revealed the wide disparity in development compared to other oil producing states in the world. It is in this light, this research work tends to examine the various Constitutional provisions on resource allocation, with focus on the Niger-Delta region in Nigeria and their effect on sustainable development. Based on the results, the country is a mono-product dependent economy and has slowed down the chances of achieving sustainable development and various development agencies put in place by the federal government in this region for developmental purposes have not being able to achieve a meaningful development. This paper will be of great value to the people of Niger-Delta, the country's development policies and to future research focus in this area. Historical method was utilised to gather data and documentary analysis to analyse data, to arrive at a reasonable conclusion. Recommendations were made for an improved fiscal autonomy and sustainable development in the region and the country as well.