Economics of Cabbage Cultivation and Post-harvest Losses in Phek District of Nagaland

The study was undertaken during 2015–16 on cabbage cultivation in Chizami block, Phek district in Nagaland to identify the economics of production of cabbage and to estimate post harvest losses. With the region being high in altitude, with remote access, and tribal farmers engaged in organic farming, it was crucial to scientifically study the cabbage farming enterprises. Two stage sampling technique was employed to sample farmers from three villages and information were gathered by using a structured interview schedule. From the study it was found that the average yield was 154.27 quintal per hectare, and the total cost per hectare was 75, 615.58. The cost component, cost A for marginal and small farmers was 51, 087.41 and 55, 312.42 per hectare respectively and 58, 365.95 per hectare for medium farmers. Post harvest loss at farmer's field was 17.14 per cent for medium farmers and the losses for small and marginal farmers were lower at 14.20 and 11.94 per cent respectively. The ratio of return per rupee invested (RPR) ranged from 1.75 in medium to 1.96 with marginal farmers. In case of post-harvest loss of cabbage, a purposive sampling of 10 retailers and 5 wholesalers revealed the loss percentage at 25.37 per cent at retail level and 15.86 per cent at wholesalers point. Major constraints faced by farmers were lack of knowledge about plant protection measures, storage facilities and limited working capital. Traders of cabbage and other vegetables in the block reported lack of cold storage facilities, transportation facility and improper handling of produce as the major constraints.