Economic Affairs

SCOPUS
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 64
  • Issue: 2

Agriculture Situation in Punjab: An Analysis of Transformations from Labour Intensive Farming to Capital Intensive Farming

Department of Economics, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India

*Corresponding author: nareshrana.eco@gmail.com

Online published on 12 September, 2019.

Abstract

There is no doubt that Punjab farming is capital intensive and agricultural production increased with the use of machinery, high yielding varieties of seeds, pesticides and fertilizers. But the use of technology made agriculture more capital intensive. Punjab farmers are suffering from stagnated agricultural production and their expenditure on agricultural inputs are increasing over the time. This situation creates financial problems for the farming class. The present paper tried to shows the current situation of Punjab's agriculture in terms of operational land holding, productivity, irrigational sources, marketing of agricultural produced, and transformation from labour intensive to capital intensive farming etc.

Punjab farmers are suffering from stagnated agricultural production and their expenditure on agricultural inputs are increasing over the time.

This situation creates financial problems for the farming class. To overcome the losses and meet the expenditure farmers needs to take loans.

To return the loans many times farmers sell their land and moving outside the agriculture to support their livelihood.

Keywords

Agriculture Sector, Punjab Economy, Production, Crops, Large Small, Marginal Framers