1Department of Agricultural Economics, CPGSAS, CAU (I), Umiam, Meghalaya, India
2Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
3Department of Agricultural Statistic, Institute of Agriculture, Visva Bharti, West Bengal, India
*Corresponding author: hehtyngkan@gmail.com (ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8857-0769)
Online published on 30 August, 2022.
The present study was carried out in Nawapara APMC in Chhattisgarh to examine the changes brought about by the e-NAM intervention in the arrivals and prices of paddy. To identify the factors that influence farmers’ participation in the e-NAM platform, several 75 farmers were selected and interviewed. F test and t-test were adopted to analyze the equality of variances and means of the market arrivals and prices of paddy before and after e-NAM adoption. The study results show that both the monthly arrivals and modal prices of paddy were higher post-e-NAM integration than before it was integrated. The percentage changes before and after e-NAM in the arrivals and prices were 29.28 percent and 24.21 percent, respectively. There is no significant ratio in variances, whereas there is a significant difference in the means of both the arrivals and prices, as shown by F and t t-test results. The factors that motivated the farmers to do trading on the e-NAM platform were found to be influenced mainly by remunerative price followed by better price than the open auction, more transparency, and absence of middlemen. This indicated that the implementation of the e-NAM platform has a positive impact on arrivals and prices. The impact may be more visible once it is implemented in the true sense of conceptualized.
e-NAM is a virtual market platform that electronically connects existing physical mandis.
e-NAM promotes uniformity and removes the information gap between buyers and sellers.
APMC, E-NAM, Integration, Paddy markets
