School of Social Sciences, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Umiam, Meghalaya, Central Agricultural University-Imphal, India
*Corresponding author: ramsingh.cau@gmail.com (ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3842-7777)
Online published on 30 August, 2022.
An investigation on the resource use efficiency of pig farming was carried out in the Mylliem and Mawphlang blocks of the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. A multistage purposive and random sampling procedure was used for the study. Primary data were collected from a sample of 66 pig farmers. Analysis of resource use efficiency has shown that the sum of elasticities of production is 33.79, which indicated an increasing return to scale operating in the pig farms under study. Among the various resources selected for the study price of piglet and concentrated feed were found to be significant for returns per pig, and other factors of production like fodder, total human labor, veterinary aid, and medicine were found to be insignificant. Resource use efficiency ratio (r) for piglet price and concentrated feed was greater unity showing that these resources were underutilized and increment in their usage would lead to maximization of profit. The results revealed further scope to invest in quality breed piglets and feed to enhance the pig farmers’ profit in the state.
The efficiency of the various resource used in pig farming in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya was studied.
The resources selected for the study were found to explain 85 percent of the total variation in the returns per pig.
One percent increase in the price of piglet and concentrated feed may lead to an increase of 0.014 and 0.025 percent increase in the returns per pig of the pig farmers.
The study showed the need to set up improved pig breeding and fattening units.
Resource, Efficiency, Elasticities, Maximization, Meghalaya
