Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Open Access
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 14
  • Issue: 2

Harnessing parent-offspring regression analysis to develop high-yielding submergence tolerant lines of Oryza sativa L.

  • Author:
  • S. Viswabharathy1, Thiyagarajan Thulasinathan2, Samuthirapandi Subburaj1, F D. Prisca Seeli1, Bharathi Ayyenar2, Rohit Kambale2, Vignesh Mohanavel2, Veera Ranjani Rajagopalan2, Sudha Manickam2, P. Jeyakumar3, S. Manonmani4, T. Kalaimagal5,*, M. Raveendran6
  • Total Page Count: 12
  • Page Number: 675 to 686

1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003

2Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003

3Directorate of Planning and Monitoring, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003

4Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003

5Department of Oil Seeds, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003

6Directorate of Research, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003

*E-Mail: kalaimagal.t@gmail.com

Online published on 19 July, 2023.

Abstract

Given the urgency of rising sea levels and the need to sustain food production, developing flood-tolerant crops is essential. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic potential of the cross CO51x13-6 (NIL of CO43Sub1) in the BC2F4 and BC2F5 generations using Parent Offspring regression analysis. Significant variation was observed across a wide range of traits in both generations. The distribution of important traits, including plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, panicle length, and single plant yield, showed a positively skewed and platykurtic curve in both generations, indicating the influence of multiple genes. The correlation and regression coefficients were highly significant for all the recorded traits in this study. The traits with the highest narrow sense heritability were days to fifty percent flowering, followed by stem diameter and spikelet fertility, suggesting that these traits can be effectively utilized for selecting superior genotypes in the early generations.

Keywords

Submergence, Parent offspring regression, Skewness, Kurtosis, Intergenerational correlation, Rice