Measurement of environmental sustainability in Jhargram district of West Bengal : An inventory through perception of tribal people

The present study investigates environmental sustainability in Jhargram District through the lens of tribal perceptions, recognizing the intrinsic link between indigenous communities and ecological balance. With a focus on six major tribes, including Santhal, Bhumij, and Munda, the research aims to unravel block-wise and tribe-wise variations in sustainability indices, thus contributing to a comprehensive understanding of environmental dynamics in the region. Situated in West Bengal, Jhargram District is distinguished by its diverse environmental landscape and substantial tribal population, making it an ideal locale for exploring indigenous perspectives on sustainability. The study endeavours to i) assess block-wise environmental sustainability in Jhargram District, ii) discern tribe-wise variations in environmental sustainability perceptions, and iii) analyze statistical interactions between tribe and region regarding sustainability indices. Employing a comprehensive approach, the study utilizes primary data collection and statistical analyses, including Mean, Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variation, One-Way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD tests. These methodologies facilitate the evaluation of sustainability across various blocks and tribes, shedding light on significant differences and interactions. Findings reveal nuanced insights into environmental sustainability perceptions among different tribal communities and across various blocks within Jhargram District. Significant disparities are observed, with the Santhal tribe demonstrating the highest sustainability levels across all blocks. Statistical analyses further highlight complex interactions between tribe, region, and sustainability indices, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions. Based on the study's outcomes, policymakers are urged to consider the intricate dynamics between tribe, region, and sustainability indices when formulating interventions aimed at enhancing environmental sustainability in Jhargram District. The novelty of this research lies in its holistic approach, integrating indigenous perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of environmental challenges and opportunities in the region, thereby paving the way for more effective and inclusive sustainability initiatives.