Good Governance and Political Representation of Women as Leaders in the Indian Political System: A Critical Analysis

Good governance and the notion of gender justice both address power dynamics and aim to achieve socio-economic and political parity in society. This research paper critically analyses the arguments and counterarguments, suggesting that gender gaps in policy formulation and implementation can be addressed seriously when women have enough space in the political sphere. It also examines the conceptual foundations and interconnections between good governance and gender justice. This research paper argues that, more often than not, despite all efforts, women's issues are put on the back burner, as the ‘Patriarchal Mindset’ dominates the entire decision-making process in India, undermining the objectives of good governance and gender justice. The primary objective of this research paper is to analyse the challenges women face when aspiring to emerge as political leaders in Indian politics. There is no dearth of literature on studying the political participation of women as voters; however, limited studies focus on women aspiring to emerge as leaders in Indian democracy. This gap between representation and participation needs to be analysed. This study also tries to identify areas and alternatives to strengthen women's leadership in India.