Towards a Sociological Re-reading of Slums in the Global South

This paper examines the sociological aspects of slum persistence in the Global South, with a specific focus on affordability and the failures of housing policy. Previous research shows that slum persistence is a multifaceted issue; influenced by social perceptions, power dynamics, and historical context (Arabindoo, 2011; Gilbert, 2007; Jones, 2011). The central question of this paper is how the social construction of slums contributes to spatial inequalities and uneven service delivery in Patna, the capital city of Bihar state in India. The study adopts a qualitative approach to understand the lived experiences of the slum dwellers in Patna. Key findings illustrate the severe living conditions and systemic marginalisation that are faced by this community in Patna, highlighting issues such as generational poverty, occupational instability, and lack of access to basic amenities. The research emphasizes the efficacy of political manipulation and voter intimidation during election cycles, as well as the significant role of community support and advocacy in investigating bureaucratic processes. Ultimately, the study underscores the ongoing struggle of the community to engage with government authorities, despite having the necessary documentation to access various welfare schemes.