Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
  • Year: 2022
  • Volume: 20
  • Issue: 3and4

An Epidemiological Burns Autopsy Study Along with its Source and Severity in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  • Author:
  • Sangram Singh Yadav1,*, Gaurav Sharma2, Yogesh Kumar3, Anil Garg4, Balraj Sharma5
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • Published Online: Jun 16, 2023
  • Page Number: 45 to 52

1PG Resident, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat-131305, Haryana, India

2Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat-131305, Haryana, India

3Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat-131305, Haryana, India

4Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat-131305, Haryana, India

5Senior Resident, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, N.C. Medical College, Israna, Panipat-132107, Haryana, India

*Corresponding author email id: sangram.rao.yadav1231@gmail.com

Online Published on 16 June, 2023.

Abstract

Burns have always been considered as one of the most destructive injuries, causing not only deaths but also major economic and psychological impacts. This study has been taken up to characterize the epidemiology and to know the trend of the changing profile of the burn deaths.

A total of 50 cases of death due to fatal burn injuries, which were brought to the mortuary of BPS GMCW, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat, Haryana, India, between January 2013 and December 2015, were taken up for the study.

In the present, study of young women in age category of 21–30 years living in rural areas was commonly involved. Maximum number of victims were married and were housewives. Flames were most common physical agent for burn injuries in 74% of cases, whereas electrical injuries were seen in 26% cases. Maximum number of cases occurred during night-time (46%) especially around 7–8 PM or early morning. Most common manner of deaths was accident.

This study helps to highlight the trends and to identify the various risks factors of fatal burn injuries.

Keywords

Burns, Epidemiology, Injuries, Flames, Electrical, Autopsy