Indian Journal of Agronomy

  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 60
  • Issue: 3

Yield, quality, nutrient uptake and economics of spring sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) as influenced by balanced fertilization in clay loam soils of Rajasthan

  • Author:
  • B.S. Meena1,, Baldev Ram1, R.S. Narolia1, Pratap Singh2
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 457 to 463

1Assistant Professor, (Agronomy), Sukhdham Colony, Baran Road, Kota, Rajasthan, 324 001

Agricultural Research Station, Agriculture University, Ummedganj, Kota, Rajasthan, 324 001

2Professor, (Agronomy) and Zonal Director Research, Sukhdham Colony, Baran Road, Kota, Rajasthan, 324 001

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted from 2011–12 to 2013–14 at Agricultural Research Station, Kota, Rajasthan, to find out suitable nutrient-management practices for sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). The experiment was consisted of 13 nutrient management practices, viz. control, N200, N200P60, N200P60K40 (RDF), N200P60K40+S40, N200P60K40+Zn5, N200P60K40+Fe1, N200P60K40+ Mn1, N200P60K40+S40+Zn5, N200P60K40+S40+Zn5+Fe1, N200P60K40+S40+ Zn5+Fe1Mn1 N150P50 + S25+Zn4 kg/ha as soil-test recommendation (STR) and FYM @ 20 t/ha were laid out in ran-domized block design with 3 replications. Balanced fertilization of N200P60K40 along with S40+Zn5 kg/ha had signifi-cant influenced on tillers, number of millable canes (126, 060/ha), single cane weight (880 g), cane yield (91.70 t/ha), commercial cane sugar yield (11.96 t/ha) and net profit (90, 974/ha) over rest of the treatments being on a par with treatments of N200P60 K40+S40, N200P60K40+Zn5, N200P60K40+Fe1, N200P60K40+Mn1, N200P60K40+S40+Zn5+Fe1, N200P60K40+S40+Zn5+Fe1+Mn1, N150P50+S25+Zn4 kg/ha. Maximum nutrient uptake of N, P and K (265.3, 21.3 and 260 kg/ha) was recorded with application of N200P60K40+S40+Zn5 kg/ha over rest of the treatments and it was observed higher positive net gain of N, P, K and S (8.5, 3.4, 16 and 3.7 kg/ha) was recorded over initial status of soil. The result showed that balanced application of N200P60K40+S40+Zn5 kg/ha may be recommended for obtaining higher millable cane yield, net return and sustained soil health in spring planted in clay loam soils of Rajasthan.

Keywords

Commercial cane sugar, Nutrient management, Nutrient uptake, Net returns, Sugarcane yield