Indian Journal of Agronomy
  • Year: 2021
  • Volume: 66
  • Issue: 2

Influence of nutrient-management practices on production, profitability and energetics of baby corn (Zea mays)–hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus var. typicus) cropping system

  • Author:
  • R. Preetham1, K. Avil Kumar2, A. Srinivas3, A. Manohar Rao4, T. Ramprakash5
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 180 to 185

1Scientist and Head, Horticultural Research Station, Adilabad, Telangana-504 001

2Principal Scientist (Agronomy) and Director, Water Technology Centre

3Principal Scientist (Agronomy) and Head, (PJTSAU)

4Professor (Horticulture) and University Head, College of Agriculture

5Principal Scientist (Soil Science) and Head, AICRP on Weed Science, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana

Horticultural Research Station, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University, Telangana-504 001

*Corresponding author's Email: rachala_p@rediffmail.com

Online published on 16 October, 2021.

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, during the rainy (kharif) and winter (rabi) seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 at Adilabad, Telangana, to study the effect of nutrient-management practices on productivity, profitability and energetics of baby corn (Zea mays L.)–hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus subsp. Purpureus) cropping system in a randomized block design, replicated thrice. Treatments comprised 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), 25% N supplemented through FYM or vermicompost + 75% RDF with or without bio-fertilizers Azospirillum and Bacillus megaterium @ 5 kg/ha each in addition to the control. Each main treatment was divided into 4 sub-plots and the treatments of 100% RDF (20 kg N and 22 kg p/ha) and 75% RDF, both with or without Bradyrhizobium @ 500 g/ha (seed treatment) were imposed for hyacinth bean in the winter season and data of the winter season of 2015–16 and 2016–17 were analyzed in split-plot design. Application of 25% N through vermicompost in conjunction with 75% RDF and bio-fertilizer to baby corn during the rainy season and 100% RDF along with seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium to hyacinth bean during the winter season resulted in significantly higher system productivity, gross and net returns, benefit: cost ratio, gross energy output, energy efficiency and net energy over rest of the treatments.

Keywords

Baby corn, Economics, Energetics, Hyacinth bean, INM, System productivity