1Junior Agriculture Extension Officer, Department of Agriculture Jammu, India
2Division of Veterinary Medicine, F.V.Sc. & A.H., SKUAST-J, R.S. Pura, Jammu, India
3Ph.D. Scholar, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-J, Chatha, Jammu, India
The training can be more valuable and significant when analysis of training needs prior to beginning of training programmes and imparting knowledge according to the needs of the farmers. A list of seven major dairy practices/components was prepared to know training need index (TNI) of the dairy farmers of Jammu district. Under each major component, specific and relevant training need items were collected and systematically incorporated in to the interview schedule and administered. The results revealed that even in the most popular areas of training, there was an inadequacy. According to livestock owners perceived training needs, animal health (I), followed by marketing and financial management (II), breeding and general management (III), milking hygiene practices (IV), animal nutrition (V), animal welfare management (VI) and housing and environment management (VII) respectively. Therefore, the extension agencies and training imparting agencies in border belts of Jammu district has to give special emphasis on health care, feeding and breeding during dairy farmers training for increasing the livestock productivity and improving the living standards of the farmers. The various dairy extension agencies have to re-orient their trainings based on these findings to reduce the existing technological and adoption gap among the dairy farmers.
Landless and marginal farmers dependency is increasing towards dairy farming due to shrinkage of agriculture land. Timely training at farmers door step on animal health can significantly improve their income and increase their interest in the livestock farming.
Training needs index, dairy practices and farmers