Green Economy Challenges and Feasible Opportunities of the Mountainous State Uttrakhand in India

The mountainous regions of Uttarakhand are home to unique ecosystems and indigenous communities. However, they also confront low capacity to cope with environmental and socioeconomic changes, resulting in increased poverty, vulnerability to hazards, and other challenges. Limited access to finance, inadequate policies, and a lack of awareness hinder the transition to a green economy. Despite these challenges, there are significant feasible opportunities to promote sustainability in Uttarakhand. Renewable energy transition, including the hydro power, can contribute to reduced carbon emissions and enhanced energy security. Emphasizing energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industries can lead to substantial energy savings. Sustainable agriculture practices, nature conservation, and responsible tourism can protect the region’s rich biodiversity and create economic opportunities. Present study provides an overview of the green economy challenges and feasible opportunities based on pair wise ranking preference in Uttarakhand. By embracing these feasible opportunities, the state can achieve sustainable development, preserve its natural heritage, and improve the well-being of its mountain communities.

• Ensuring remunerative ecological livelihoods for mountain dwellers must be the top most priority of economic development.