International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 5

In Vitro Regeneration Studies in Brassica Napus with Response to Callus Induction Frequency and Regeneration Frequency

  • Author:
  • Javeed A. Lone1,, S. K. Gupta1, Shabir H. Wani3, M. Ashraf Bhat3, Rayees A. Lone3
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 755 to 761

1Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chatha-190008, Jammu, India

3Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, FoA, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology of Kashmir, Wadura, Sopore-193201, Jammu and Kashmir, India

*Corresponding author: javeedlone09@mail.com

Online published on 4 November, 2016.

Abstract

The present study entitled “In vitro Regeneration Studies in Brassica napus, variety GSL-1 and DGS-1 was carried out in the Biotechnology Laboratory, Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding SKUAST-J. Brassica napus, variety GSL 1 and DGS-1 were cultured on MS Media supplemented with different concentrations of growth regulators. The sterilization treatment with HgCl2 (0.1%) for 3 minutes resulted in highest per cent of aseptic seeds and survival of seedlings. Highest callus induction was observed in GSL-1. MS medium augmented with 2, 4-D at 2–2.5 mg/l. Different concentrations of growth regulators in media showed a significant difference in the callus induction frequency (CIF) and regeneration frequency (RF) for both the genotypes tested. MS medium supplemented with BAP (5.0 mg/l) and 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l) showed highest shoot regeneration frequency in GSL-1.

Seed Sterilisation with HgCl2 (0.1%) for three minutes resulted (100%) aseptic callus.

Highest callus induction frequency was observed in GSL-1.

MS medium supplemented with BAP (5.0 mg/l) and 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l) showed highest shoot regeneration frequency in GSL-1.

Keywords

In vitro, Brassica, callus induction frequency, regeneration frequency