International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 5

Effects of vermicompost and boron on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Pusa ruby) flowering, fruit ripening, yield and soil fertility in acid soils

  • Author:
  • Haribhushan Athokpam1,, Shabir Hussain Wani2, Indira Sarangthem3, N. Anando Singh4
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 847 to 853

1Krishi Vigyan Kendra (Farm Science Centre), Senapati District, P.O. Kangpokpi-795129, Manipur, India

2Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, FoA, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir, India

3Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Central Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Iroisemba, Imphal, 795004, Manipur, India

4AICRP on Chickpea, Directorate of Research, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, 795004, Manipur, India

*Corresponding author: athokpamharibhushan@yahoo.com

Online published on 4 November, 2016.

Abstract

It was evident from a two year experiment that among the combination between vermicompost and boron, the application of minimum dose of boron (B1=10Kg/ha) with maximum dose of vermicompost (V3=20q/ha) i.e. B1V3 application reduced the number of days taken to flowering, 50% of flowering, ripening, 50% of ripening as compared to the other treatments and found superior in increasing the available N, P2O5, K2O, and Organic carbon in soil. The highest fruit yield was recorded with the combined application of 10 kg borax and 20 q vermicompost (1% N)/ha. The same treatment i.e. B1V3, was also found to be superior in increasing the better results regarding most of the parameters. Moreover the application B1V3 increased availability of N, P, K and Organic Carbon, which exerts positive effect on growth, development and yield of tomato.

• Vermicompost not only supplies essential elements to plants but also improves physico-chemical and biological properties of soil.

B deficiency is the most widespread micronutrient deficiency.

Boron improves growth, yield, quality and nutrient content of tomato. The quality of crops is also influenced due to boron and the timely application of boron helps in increasing the size of fruits as well as firmness.

Keywords

Vermicompost, boron, tomato, acidic soil