International Journal of Applied Engineering Research
  • Year: 2010
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 6

Performance Analysis of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Jatropha Oil

  • Author:
  • M. Shameer Basha1, B.G. Krishna Reddy2, K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy3, B. Sudheer Prem Kumar4, P. Ravi Kumar5
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • Page Number: 1017 to 1024

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Notation(D-100)

100% diesel

(B-10)

90% diesel + 10% Jatropha oil

(B-20)

80% diesel + 20% Jatropha oil

(B-30)

70% diesel + 30% Jatropha oil

(B-40)

60% diesel + 40% Jatropha oil

(B-50)

50% diesel + 50% Jatropha oil

BP

Brake power

TFC

Total fuel consumption

SFC

Specific fuel consumption

AV

Absolute viscosity

IP

Indicated power

FP

Frictional power

η bth

Brake thermal efficiency

η mech

Mechanical efficiency

η Ith

Indicated thermal efficiency

Abstract

The use of the existing conventional fuels need rationalization due to rapid depletion, ever increasing cost, low availability, abundant availability of alternative fuels and the impositions of stringent legislation for controlling the level of emissions. This has been demanding the development of different forms of fuels. The primary problem associated with using straight Jatropha oil with an alcohol provides a significant reduction in viscosity, thereby enhancing the physical properties of the renewable fuel. This project deals with the experiment aspect of engine performance evaluation DI Engine using Jatropha diesel blend i.e. B-10, B-20, B-30, B-40, and B-50. Based on these results it was observed that for Jatropha – diesel blend (B-50/50) as highest brake power and lowest specific fuel consumption was observed over the entire load range.