International Journal of Applied Engineering Research

  • Year: 2010
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 8

Low-Power Low-Frequency Multipliers

  • Author:
  • C.N. Marimuthu1, P. Thangaraj2
  • Total Page Count: 14
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 1409 to 1422

1Maharaja Engg College, Avinashi, Coimbatore, India.

2CT Dept, Kongu Engg College, Perundurai, Erode, India.

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Abstract

In this paper various multiplier architectures are compared in terms of dissipated energy, propagation delay, and area occupation, in view of lowpower low-voltage signal processing for low-frequency applications. It is mechanisms of glitch generation and propagation. It is found that spurious activity is a major cause of energy dissipation in multipliers. Due to shorter full-adder chains, the Wallace multiplier dissipates less energy than other traditional array multipliers (8.2 W/MHz versus 9.6 W/MHz for 0.18μm CMOS technology at 0.75 V). The benefits of transistor sizing are also evaluated (Wallace including minimum-size transistors dissipates 6.2 W/MHz). By combining transmission gates with static CMOS in a Wallace architecture, a new approach is proposed to improve the energy-efficiency. The reduced number of Vdd-to-ground paths also contributes to a significant decrease of static consumption.