1Regional Centre, Central Avian Research Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, O.U.A.T, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India
*Corresponding author: Ph. D. Scholar, LPM Section, NDRI, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India; Email: suman.joshi@rocketmail.com
Online published on 11 November, 2014.
The present work was conducted on 225 unsexed day-old Khaki Campbell chicks during the period between March to June, 2013. The ducklings were randomly distributed into three treatment groups, each group having three replicates of 25 birds each. The ducklings were given diets containing 18, 20 and 22% crude protein in treatments T1, T2 and T3, respectively in order to study the optimum levels of protein for growth in Khaki Campbell ducks during starter period (0–8 weeks). The live weight of ducklings in different treatments increased steadily up to 8 weeks of age and the cumulative body weight gain was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T3 (646.78±16.19 g) than T1 (523.11±6.43 g) during 0–4 weeks of age but the differences between T3 and T2 were found to be non-significant (646.78±16.19 g and 600.41±10.18 g). The overall cumulative feed consumption per duck under different treatments was similar with values ranging from 4522.82 to 4792.75 g per duck during 0–8 weeks of age. The cost of feed per kg live weight gain was significantly (P<0.05) lower in T3 ( 78.00) followed by T2 ( 85.34) and T1 ( 91.27) from 0–4 weeks of age. Therefore, increase in the supplementation of protein in the Khaki Campbell ducks during the starter period significantly improved the growth and feed conversion ratio of the birds, suggesting that the protein level in the diet should be maintained at 22% during starter period.
Feed conversion ratio, Growth, Khaki Campbell, Protein level, Starter phase, Feed intake