Indian Journal of Animal Research

SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2004
  • Volume: 38
  • Issue: 2

Pharmacokinetics and distribution of enrofloxacin in plasma, milk and urine of goats after intravenous administration

  • Author:
  • Sudha Kumari, Jai Prakash Narain, H.N. Jha, C. Jayachandran, M.K. Singh
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 125 to 128

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna - 800014, India.

Abstract

Pharmacokinetics and distribution of enrofloxacin in plasma, milk and urine were studied after a single intravenous dose of 5 mg/kg in six healthy goats. Therapeutic concentration of ≥0.12 μg/ml was maintained up to 10, 30 and > 48 hr in plasma, milk and urine, respectively. The drug showed a distribution half life (t½ α) of 0.60±0.10 hr and elimination half life (t½ β) of 2.82±0.33 hr. A value of 1.11±0.22 for tissue to plasma concentration ratio (T ≈ P) and large volume of distribution (Vdarea) of 2.34±0.54 L/kg indicated that the drug is distributed well in different body tissues and fluids. A total body clearance value (Cls) of 9.40±1.36 ml/kg/min was observed.