Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 51
  • Issue: 5

Assessment of nitrogen doses and planting densities for optimizing growth and yield performance of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)

  • Author:
  • Selila Sangtam, T. Gohain, Noyingthung Kikon
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 473 to 477

Department of Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Dimapur, Nagaland-797106, India

*Corresponding author's e-mail: noyingkikon@gmail.com

Online published on 4 November, 2017.

Abstract

A field investigation was conducted during the kharif season of 2014 to optimize N doses and planting densities for enhanced growth and yield performance of maize under rainfed conditions of Nagaland. Application of N @ 80 kg/ha resulted in higher N uptake and enhanced growth of maize ultimately expressing superior yield attributes and registering the highest grain and stover yields of 3518.5 and 6976.01 kg/ha respectively. Maintaining a planting density of 55, 555 plants/ha at a spacing of 60 cm x 30 cm was found to provide optimum crop stand in maize resulting in higher N uptake and favourable growth consequently recording better yield attributes and maximum grain yield of 2941.66 kg/ha. However, higher planting density of 74, 074 plants/ha at a spacing of 45 cm x 30 cm was found to be more effective for higher stover yields up to 6772.63 kg/ha.

Keywords

Nitrogen levels, Nitrogen uptake, Planting density, Rainfed maize