Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 53
  • Issue: 3

Pollen morphology of 15 species in Commelinaceae (Commelinids: Angiosperms) from Andhra Pradesh, India

  • Author:
  • Sugali Salamma1, Jangam Ganga Kailas2, Mudavath Chennakesavulu Naik1, Boyina Ravi Prasad Rao1,, Hari Ramakrishna Hari2
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 291 to 296

1Biodiversity Conservation Division Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapuramu-515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

2Palaeobotany and Palynology Research Lab., Department of Botany, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, Telangana, India

Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapuramu-515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

*Corresponding author's e-mail: biodersityravi@gmail.com

Abstract

The present study deals with pollen morphology of fifteen species of Commelinaceae belonging to three genera: Commelina (6 species), Cyanotis (7 species) and Murdannia (2 species), collected from different localities in Andhra Pradesh, India. Species have shown diversity in size, shape and ornamentation, but all share a common feature; heteropolar and monosulcate apertural nature. While all the six species of Commelina have echinate ornamentation, four of them with prolate shape and two others have spheroidal shape. Seven species of Cyanotis have granular ornamentation and prolate in shape, except Cyanotis axillaris which is perprolate. Both the species of Murdannia have granular ornamentation; but differ in shape: prolate in M. nodiflora and perprolate in M. nimmoniana. These observations are of immense value in taxonomical, melissopalynological and aeropalynological studies.

Keywords

Commelinaceae, Monosulcate, Pollen morphology