Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 54
  • Issue: 5

Toxicity of insecticides to tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (meyrick) populations from Tamil Nadu

  • Author:
  • J. Sandeep Kumar1,, J. Jayaraj1, M. Shanthi1, M. Theradimani2, V. Balasubramani3, S. Irulandi4, S. Prabhu5
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 585 to 591

1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, Tamil Nadu, India

2Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, Tamil Nadu, India

3Department of Rice, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India

4Department of Fruit Crops, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Periyakulam-625 604, Tamil Nadu, India

5Department of Plant Protection, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Periyakulam-625 604, Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding Author: J. Sandeep Kumar, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, Tamil Nadu, India, Email: sndpkmr007@gmail.com

Online published on 22 October, 2020.

Abstract

Tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta is a serious and notorious pest on tomato. Control mainly relies on insecticides because of their high infestation levels on all plant parts and life stages of the crop. This study, investigated the efficacy of different insecticides, against Tuta absoluta for different populations in laboratory conditions. The LC50 ranged from 0.27 to 2.0 ppm for chlorantraniliprole, from 1.01 to 2.25 ppm for flubendiamide, from 0.32 to 0.90 ppm for spinosad, from 0.98 to 6.52 ppm for imidacloprid, from 0.82 to 6.38 ppm for indoxacarb, from 967.32 to 1911.98 ppm, for chlorpyriphos, The resistance ratios ranged from 1.1 to 7.7-fold difference in all six cases. The laboratory experimental results showed that chlorantraniliprole and spinosad were the most toxic insecticides as compared to other chemicals and showed homogenous response to them.

Keywords

Baseline toxicity, Chlorantraniliprole, Chlorpyriphos, Flubendiamide, Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Spinosad, Tuta absoluta