Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2025
  • Volume: 59
  • Issue: 2

Effect of wheat varieties and integrated nutrient management practices on nutrient content, uptake and soil nutrient status

  • Author:
  • C.R. Kantwa1,*, P.K. Saras2, K.G. Vyas3, H.L. Chaudhari2, R.R. Choudhary4, Sweta A. Patel5, S.R.K. Singh6, B.J. Patel2
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 239 to 243

1Subject Matter Specialist, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jaora-457 226, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India

2Department of Agronomy, C.P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar-385 506, Gujarat, India

3Subject Matter Specialist, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jaisalmer-II, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, Pokharan-345 021, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India

4ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research, Regional Research Station, Bikaner-334 006, Rajasthan, India

5Department of Agrometeorology, C.P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar - 385 506, Gujarat, India

6ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Jabalpur-482 001, Madhya Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: C.R. Kantwa, Subject Matter Specialist, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jaora-457 226, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India, Email: crkantwa@gmail.com

Online published on 1 July, 2025.

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive Rabi (winter) seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India to assess the impact of wheat varieties and integrated nutrient management practices on nutrient content and uptake and soil nutrient status. The soil of the experimental plot was loamy sand in texture, low in organic carbon (0.24%), available nitrogen (159 kg/ha) and Zn (0.41 mg/kg), medium in available phosphorus (38.90 kg/ha) and high in available potash (287 kg/ha).

Experiment was laid out in a Factorial RBD with three replications, consist of four wheat varieties viz. GW 273, GW 322, GW 451 and GW 496 and six integrated nutrient management (INM) practices viz. control, 100% RDF, 100% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB, 75% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB, 75% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB + ZnSO4 and 50% RDF + 25% N through FYM + Azotobacter + PSB + ZnSO4.

The pooled results indicated that uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by grain and straw, grain yield and straw yield were found higher with wheat variety GW 451 as compared to other wheat varieties. Nutrient content in grain and straw was not significantly affected by different wheat varieties. Among nutrient management practices, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, uptake, grain yield and straw of wheat were significantly higher under application of 100% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB. Further, result revealed that different wheat varieties did not bring any significant variation in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc and organic carbon content in soil. Moreover, highest available nitrogen and phosphorus in soil was recorded with the application of 100% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB. However, significantly higher organic carbon and zinc content in soil was observed under 50% RDF + 25% N through FYM + Azotobacter + PSB +ZnSO4.

Keywords

Integrated nutrient management, Nutrient content, Nutrient uptake, Soil nutrient status, Wheat varieties