Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2026
  • Volume: 60
  • Issue: 1

Molecular Characterization of Viruses Associated with Leaf Curl Symptoms on Capsicum (Bell Pepper) under Protected Cultivations in Dharwad, Karnataka

  • Author:
  • C. Channakeshava1*, M.S. Patil3, B. Gurupad2, N.B. Moger4
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 135 to 139

1Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru-560 089, Karnataka, India.

2All India Co-ordinated Research Project on MULLARP, Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India.

3Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India.

4Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India.

*Corresponding Author: C. Channakeshava, Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru-560 089, Karnataka, India. Email: channakeshava.agri@gmail.com

Abstract

Leaf curl or yellowing symptoms, typical of those caused by begomovirus infection, are commonly observed in capsicum (bell pepper) plants in polyhouses. Three capsicum samples with leaf curl and yellowing symptoms were collected from polyhouse at Hi-tech Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India, during 2017–2018.

Total nucleic acid was isolated from symptomatic and non-symptomatic samples by following CTAB (Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) method and PCR amplified using degenerate and coat protein gene primers of chilli and tomato leaf curl virus. The virus was confirmed by gel electrophoresis with 0.8 per cent agarose. Amplified PCR product was eluted and sent to sequencing (Chromous biotech Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru).

The primer pair could amplify only Chilli leaf curl virus at ~500 bp but not Tomato leaf curl virus. Sequence homology of ChiLCV isolate form Dharwad matched with ChiLCV-Papaya-New Delhi (HM14036), ChiLCV-Chilli-Jodhpu (HM007104) and ChiLCV- Chilli-Noida (HM007114) respectively. The present study results showed that Chilli leaf curl virus is associated with the leaf curl and yellowing symptoms on capsicum under protected cultivation in Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Keywords

Begomovirus, Chilli leaf curl virus, Leaf curl, Polyhouse