Assistant Professor, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali
Online published on 1 August, 2018.
The Internet has intimate with a wide ranging enlargement over the past 20 years, from a little network restricted primarily to the scientific community to a global network that counts over 2 billion users. With enlargement came increasing applications for the web, that fed additional enlargement and still more applications, to incorporate the increase of a cyber economy, money transactions, widespread machine-controlled regulation of key management systems, Associate in Nursing explosion within the sharing and storing of knowledge (including sensitive information), the emergence of latest types of transmission like email, and social networking, among others.
In addition to those manifold social group edges, the cyber domain, just like the physical, which incorporates multiple money systems, has spawned cyber crime. Storage of sensitive data on networks has born to cyber espionage against governments and cyber economic warfare against businesses. And in periods of crisis and conflict states are subjected to varied forms of cyber attack at each the military science and operational levels of war.
Cyber warfare, Espionage, Economic Security, National Security, Cyber counter intelligence, sabotage and subversion