Factors influencing performance of private electricity mini grid projects in Kenya: A case of Kirinyaga county

Rural electrification rates in Kenya lag stated government goals, in part due to the inability of the national utility, Kenya Power to fund national grid expansion. Private electricity mini grids can offer an alternative immediate pathway to rural electrification in Kenya and the region. Existing private mini grids are struggling with frequent technical faults, a situation that is worsened by the projects’ unsustainable revenue generation models. This study sought to analyze the factors influencing performance of private electricity mini grids in Kenya, with specific focus on aspects of staff training, participation of users, household incomes, and planning, and how they influence performance. The research established that development of mini grid schemes in the country is not anchored on proper planning, a situation that gets worsened by the inadequate capacity to operate and maintain the schemes during operation. The study concludes-quality project planning and enrolment of well trained and qualified staff, who should be allowed access to regular training to enhance and maintain quality service delivery consistent with evolving technologies and best customer service approaches. The study further recommends targeted promotion of productive use of electricity alongside project implementation to enhance local economic development that will in turn increase incomes thereby enhancing consumption and payment for electricity.