International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

  • Year: 2025
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 1

Exploring global research trends in sustainability and balanced scorecard: A bibliometric analysis

  • Author:
  • Nandan Sarmah1,*, Sanjeeb Kumar Jena2
  • Total Page Count: 14
  • Published Online: Oct 14, 2025
  • Page Number: 117 to 130

1Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh, India

2Professor, Department of Commerce, Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh, India

Abstract

The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic management tool that integrates financial and non-financial performance metrics to align organisational goals. Sustainability focuses on balancing economic, social, and environmental objectives, and integrating it with the Balanced Scorecard helps organisations achieve long-term, holistic growth. Understanding research trends in any field is crucial for identifying unexplored areas. To examine the global research trends related to the Balanced Scorecard and Sustainability, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database. The keywords “Balanced Scorecard” and “Sustainability” were employed for the document search, covering 20 years from 2004 to 2024. The data reveals a steady increase in annual research output, particularly after 2020. Network maps were generated using VoS Viewer, highlighting a gap in integrating the Balanced Scorecard into broader sustainability frameworks, with only 247 articles published in this area over the past 20 years.

Keywords

Bibliometric Analysis, Balanced Scorecard, Sustainability, Performance Indicators