International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research
  • Year: 2012
  • Volume: 1
  • Issue: 3

Maturity assessment of rotary drum and windrow composts in terms of germination index and enzymatic activities

  • Author:
  • Sangeeta Madan1,, Akansha Bhatia1, Ankur Rajpal2, A.A. Kazmi2
  • Total Page Count: 12
  • Page Number: 415 to 426

1Department of Environmental Sciences, G.K.V., Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India

2Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR), Roorkee, India

*Corresponding author e-mail: n.madan79@yahoo.com

Online published on 19 September, 2014.

Abstract

Better efficiency of composting process for domestic solid waste was calculated after monitoring two kinds of composting systems viz., Rotary drum composting and windrow composting system. Physico-chemical parameters, enzymatic activity and germination index test were analyzed. A statistical correlation was adopted between germination index values and enzymatic activity. The correlated values were relatively higher in case of rotary drum composting system as compared to windrow pile, having highly significant (P<0.01). Judging from the study results, drum composting system was relatively mature with higher degradation rate, enzymatic activity and germination index, producing the resultant biodegradable product as a manure of better quality in lesser period of drum composting in comparison to windrow composting system.

Keywords

Maturation, germination index, compost, enzymatic activity, rotary drum