Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Powder and Synbiotic as Alternative to Antibiotic Growth Promoter on Carcass Characteristics and Nutrient Utilization in Broiler Chicks

The study was conducted during August, 2021-September, 2021 at College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India to investigate the effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder and synbiotic as alternative to antibiotic growth promoter on carcass characteristics and nutrient utilization in broiler chicks. Total 150 day-old chicks were purchased and randomly divided into 5 treatments having 30 chicks in each group with three replicates of 10 chicks in each. The five dietary treatments were designated as T₁ control group supplemented with basal diet, T₂ group supplemented with antibiotic at 0.02% level, T₃ group supplemented with turmeric at 0.5% level, T₄ group supplemented with synbiotic at 0.05% level and T₅ group supplemented with turmeric at 0.25%+synbiotic at 0.025% in the diet. Highly significant (p<0.01) effect was observed on dressing percentage and non-significant effect was observed on eviscerated weight percentage. Significant effect (p<0.05) was observed for liver weight per cent and non-significant effect was observed for heart, gizzard, giblet weight per cent, dry matter metabolizability and nitrogen balance among the treatment groups as compared to control group. However, numerically highest dry matter metabolizability was observed in T₅ followed by T₄, T₃, T₂ and T₁ Numerically highest nitrogen balance was found in T₅ and lowest was observed in T group i.e. control group. It can be concluded that as an alternative to antibiotics, turmeric plus synbiotic supplementation could be used to positively influence the carcass traits and nutrient utilization in broiler chicks.