International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 2

Effect of FYM, Phosphorus and PSB on Growth, Yield and Quality of Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilckzek] on Loamy Sand

1Dept. of Agril. Chem. and Soil Science, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Banaskantha, Gujarat (385 506), India

2Dept. of Agronomy, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Banaskantha, Gujarat (385 506), India

*Corresponding Author: Karnavat Rekha, e-mail: nehakakvadiya@gmail.com

Online published on 13 December, 2018.

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2014 on phosphorus management in greengram to study the effectof two FYM levels viz., 0 t FYM ha−1 and 10 t FYM ha−1 and seven treatments of phosphorus viz., Only PSB, 20 kg P2O5 ha−1, 20 kg P2O5 ha−1+PSB, 30 kg P2O5 ha−1, 30 kg P2O5 ha−1+PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha−1 and 40 kg P2O5 ha−1+PSB on growth, yield attributes and yield and economics of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilckzek]. Application of 10 t FYM ha−1 gave maximum values of all the growth and yield attributes of greengram. This application registered 7.2 and 7.3% higher seed and stover yield as compared to control respectively. Significantly higher value of growth parameters, yield attributes, yield and quality parameters were recorded with 10 t FYM ha−1 application as compare to no FYM application. Phosphorus application 40 kg P2O5 ha−1+PSB were significantly increased on growth and yield attributes (plant height, branches plant−1, root nodules plant−1, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, pod length, pods plant−1, 1000 grain weight), seed and stover yield compared to PSB only. Application of 40 kg P2O5 ha−1+PSB resulted significant increase in all these atrributes over PSB only. Absolute control (only PSB) produced significantly poor performance of these attributes than rest treatments.

Keywords

Greengram, FYM, Phosphorus, PSB