Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 2
  • Issue: 1

A study of variations in nerves of infra-temporal region and it's embryological explanation

  • Author:
  • Nikha Bhardwaj1,, Dushyant Agrawal2, Vineeta Tewari1, Brijendra Singh2, M.S. Siddiqui1
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 42 to 45

1Department of Anatomy, Era's Lucknow Medical College, Jodhpur

2Department of Anatomy, AIIMS, Jodhpur

*Corresponding Author: E-mail ID: nikhabhardwajdr@gmail.com

Online published on 16 April, 2015.

Abstract

The knowledge of the neurovascular relationships of the infratemporal region is relevant in dentistry and surgery.

To study the variations of nerves and maxillary artery in human cadavers through infratemporal dissection. The branches from the posterior division of the mandibular nerve studied and analyzed for abnormal course and branches.

85 human cadavers were dissected and studied.

A rare type of bilateral communication between the auriculotemporal and inferior alveolar nerve is reported in this study. This communicating nerve is neither related to maxillary artery which is superficial to lateral pterygoid muscle in this case, nor it is related to origin of mylohoid nerve (these type of variations are described in most of the previous studies). Other variations are deep course of maxillary artery, variations in origin of nerve to mylohyoid etc.

Keywords

Dental surgery, inferior alveolar nerve, infratemporal fossa, lingual nerve, maxillary artery