Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 4
  • Issue: 2

High termination of brachial artery with tortuous superficial radial and ulnar arteries: Anatomical perspectives and clinical implications

  • Author:
  • Rashmi Malhotra1,, Rajani Singh2, Munish Wadhawan3, Manu Malhotra4
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 284 to 287

1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Anatomy, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

2Additional Professor, Dept. of Anatomy, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

3Senior Resident, Dept. of Anatomy, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

4Associate Professor, Dept. of Otorhinology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

*Corresponding Author: Email: rashmi_krrish@yahoo.co.in

Online published on 14 June, 2017.

Abstract

Upper limb arterial tree variations have being drawing attention of anatomists and surgeons since ages owing to the clinical significance attached to them. The main artery of the arm is the brachial artery which after giving branches to it terminates in the forearm.

The present study aims at exploring the gross anatomy, embryological and applied aspects of the high termination of the brachial artery.

An unusually high termination of brachial artery into its terminal branches radial and ulnar arteries was noted during routine dissection in the upper part of the arm at AIIMS Rishikesh. The course, branches and relations of these arteries were studied and assessed in the light of available literature.

High termination of the brachial artery implicates a huge applied importance for radiologists, physicians, orthopaedic surgeons. So, encountering such variations might be possible during diagnosis, surgical procedures or interpreting angiograms of the upper limb.

Keywords

Brachial Artery, High bifurcation, Radial Artery, Ulnar Artery, Tortuous