Clinical pattern of deformities and disabilities in leprosy patients in rural Bangalore-A two year study at tertiary level hospital

Aim of the study was to know the various patterns of deformities and disabilities in leprosy and their relation to various demographic elements and the occurrence of grade 2 deformities in newly diagnosed cases.

A total of 50 cases of leprosy belonging to all age groups and both sexes were selected and included in the study after taking their consent. Initially a detailed history and examination was done with reference to clinical features of leprosy. Deformities were noted. In all cases necessary investigations were done.

Majority of patients belong to age group of 21 to 30 years with male preponderance and low socioeconomic status. Borderline tuberculoid being the most common presentation. Grade 2 deformity was more when compared to grade 1 disability.

In conclusion it can be said leprosy still continues to be a disease which is commonly seen in low socio-economic group of people, probably because of the poor knowledge of the disease among illiterates, leprosy continues to be a domestic, national and global burden.