Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 4
  • Issue: 2

A comparative study between the efficacy of 35% glycolic acid peel and triple combination cream in the treatment of melasma

  • Author:
  • Ameen Basil1,, Madhavi Latha Akula1, Farzana Najmuddin2, Narendra J. Shetty3, Monisha Shetty1
  • Total Page Count: 9
  • Page Number: 123 to 131

1Junior Resident, Dept. of Dermatology, AJ Institute of Medical Science and Research, Mangalore, Karnataka

2Professor & HOD, Dept. of Dermatology, AJ Institute of Medical Science and Research, Mangalore, Karnataka

3Consultant, Hairline International Hair Clinic, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

*Corresponding Author: Email: ameenbasil4444@gmail.com

Online published on 24 September, 2018.

Abstract

Melasma is an acquired symmetric hypermelanosis characterized by irregular light to greyish brown macules on sun exposed skin, usually face. It is more seen in women and is more prevalent in individuals with skin type IV, V and VI. The exact etiology of melasma is not known therefore various treatment modalities have been employed. These include topical depigmenting agents like hydroquinone, azelaic acid, retinoids, chemical peels, low and high fluence lasers, yet none have proven to being fully beneficial in our study, we aim at comparing the therapeutic efficacy of 35% glycolic peel and triple combination cream in the treatment of melasma

It is a hospital based study. 60 diagnosed cases of melasma were randomly enrolled equally to two groups P and Q. Group P patients given serial 35% Glycolic acid peel and group Q patients given Triple combination cream to be applied topically once at night daily. Followed up on 4th, 8th and 12th week. At each visit clinical response to treatment was calculated using MASI score

At 4th, 8th and 12th week post treatment evaluation, Triple combination cream had an overall superiority to serial 35% glycolic acid peel as a topical hypopigmenting agent

The results of the study show that Triple combination cream is a better hypopigmenting agent with rapid rate of clinical improvement when compared to 35% glycolic acid peel.

Keywords

Melasma, Triple combination cream, 35% Glycolic acid peel