Demographic Characteristics and Implications of Dhat Syndrome in Pakistan

Dhat syndrome also known as semen loss syndrome in men is a culture bound syndrome and is most commonly reported in Indian continent. The present study aimed to examine Dhat syndrome in Pakistan. Sample included 318 patients with dhat syndrome recruited from private practice of different health professionals. Interview schedule was used to gather information pertaining to: demographic characteristics. Typical profile of shat syndrome patients emerged to bea young, single, less educated male with poor socioeconomic status. Dhat syndrome was perceived to have adverse implications for physical and psychological health. Sexual implications included sexual weakness (present or anticipated), dispute with sexual partner, disruption in marital life and infertility. Premature ejaculation and nocturnal emissions were reported its main reasons for referral, and masturbation and exposure to pornographic material were reported as the major causes of dhat syndrome. Friends, films and literature were the major source of information about dhat syndrome.