A Study on Pathological Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorders: Is it Human Behaviour or Diseases

Narcissistic personality disorder is a disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. People diagnosed with a narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by unwarranted feelings of self-importance. They have a sense of entitlement and demonstrate grandiosity in their beliefs and behaviour. They have a strong need for admiration, but lack feelings of empathy for others. These qualities are usually defences against a deep feeling of inferiority and of being unloved. Others may not enjoy being around you, and you may find your relationships unfulfilling.

But behind this mask of ultra confidence lies a fragile self-esteem that's vulnerable to the slightest criticism. A narcissistic personality disorder causes problems in many areas of life, such as relationships, work, or financial affairs. Although individuals with NPD are often ambitious and capable, the inability to tolerate setbacks, disagreements or criticism, along with lack of empathy, make it difficult for such individuals to work cooperatively with others or to maintain long-term professional achievements.