International Journal of Difference Equations
Open Access
  • Year: 2006
  • Volume: 1
  • Issue: 1

On the Number of Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Third Order Boundary Value Problem*

  • Author:
  • Hong-Rui Sun, Wei-Kang Wen
  • Total Page Count: 12
  • Page Number: 165 to 176

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China. E-mail: hrsun@lzu.edu.cn

Corresponding author.

* Supported by the NNSF of China (10571078), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and the Fundamental Research Fund for Physics and Mathematic of Lanzhou University

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear third order ordinary differential equation u″′(t) = λa(t)f(u(t)), 0 < t < 1 with the boundary conditions αu′(0)–βu″(0) = 0, u(1) = 0. Some sufficient conditions for the nonexistence and existence of at least one, two and n positive solutions for the boundary value problem are established. In doing so the usual restriction that and exist is removed. An example is also given to illustrate the main results.

Keywords

Boundary value problem, third order, positive solution, fixed point theorem.