Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 79
  • Issue: 3

Mass Trapping of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera spp.) in Cucumber using Parapheromone in Himachal Pradesh

1Department of Vegetable Science, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230

Department of Entomology, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230

*Email: mohinder62@rediffmail.com

Online published on 31 August, 2017.

Abstract

The plyboard blocks of variable sizes i.e. large (7.5×2.5×1.8cm), medium (5.0×2.5×1.8cm), small (2.5×2.5×1.8 cm) and extra small (1.25×2.5×1.8 cm) and impregnated with a mixture of ethanol, cue lure [4-(4-acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone] and malathion (6: 4: 1 v/v) for 48h were evaluated for efficacy in mass trapping fruit flies in cucumber. The large blocks trapped significantly highest number (61.3 males/fortnight), followed by medium, small and extra small sized blocks (35.4, 33.7 and 27.5 males/fortnight, respectively). Fruit fly catches increased with increased length of the blocks. Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), B. tau (Walker) and B. scutellaris (Bezzi) were observed in the trap catches, with the latter being the dominating one, followed by B. tau and B. cucurbitae.

Keywords

Cucumber, fruit flies, mass trapping, ethanol, cuelure, malathion, ply board block size, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. tau, B. scutellaris