1Department of Studies in Zoology, University of Mysore, Mysore570006, India
2CPMU, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore560064, India
3National Centre for Biological Sciences-TIFR, Bengaluru560065, India
4CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Regional Centre, Bengaluru560065, India
ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, H A Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru560024, Karnataka, India
*Email: kesavan.subaharan@icar.gov.in (corresponding author)
#Both the authors contributed equally to the work
Online Published on 08 February, 2023.
House fly Musca domestica L. is a pest of humans, poultry, and livestock across the world. Dependence on chemical insecticides to contain the flies provided varying results and their continued use has led to development of insecticide resistance. Bioactive compounds in plants are an alternative source to manage M. domestica. Lemon grass, Cymbopogon citratus Stapf essential oil caused fumigant toxicity to eggs (LC50 1.299 mg/dm3) and adults (16.56 mg/dm3). The C. citratus EO caused larval repellence. Polyvinylpyrrolidone when used as polymer matrix to load C. citratus at 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 caused toxicity to flies for a longer period as compared to use of EO alone. The EO loaded in polymer matrix had a slower dissipation, EO+ PVP polymer mixed at 1:3 retained over 80% of EO after 72 hr when exposed to 60°C. EO, whilst EO alone without a dispenser dissipated in 3 hr. The biological effect of C. citratus EO on M. domestica can be enhanced for a longer period if loaded into a polymer matrix and this would be an effective strategy to manage M. domestica.
Cymbopogon citratus, Essential oil, Fumigant toxicity, Musca domestica, Polyvinyl pyrrolidone, Polymer matrix, Slow delivery, Repellence activity, Ovicidal toxicity, GC-MS
