Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2022
  • Volume: 84
  • Issue: 3

Efficacy of Ethyl acetate Extracts of Botanicals on Diamond Back Moth Plutella Xylostella L.

  • Author:
  • S Susmitha, M Shanthi*, M Murugan1, K Senthil2, M L Mini3
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Published Online: Feb 8, 2023
  • Page Number: 659 to 662

1Department of Agricultural Entomology, TNAU, Coimbatore641003, Tamil Nadu, India

2Department of Soils and Environment, AC&RI, TNAU, Madurai625104, Tamil Nadu, India

3Department of Biotechnology, Centre of Innovation, AC&RI, TNAU, Madurai625104, Tamil Nadu, India

Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College & Research Institute (AC&RI), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Madurai625104, Tamil Nadu, India

*Email: mshanthiento@tnau.ac.in (corresponding author)

Online Published on 08 February, 2023.

Abstract

In the present study, ethyl acetate extracts of six botanicals were extracted by continuous hot percolation process in Soxhlet apparatus and evaluated to study the antifeedant, insecticidal and the growth and development inhibitory activity on second instar larvae of diamond back moth Plutella xylostella L. The results showed that the Sesbania grandiflora at 5% exhibited maximum antifeedant index (34.27%) followed by Swietenia macrophylla 5% (28.91%). Extracts of these plants were also found to be the most effective against larvae giving 76.67 and 23.33% mortality, respectively. The adult emergence was 23.33 and 26.67%, respectively with these, while developmental period did not reveal any significant differences.

Keywords

Plutella xylostella, Ethyl acetate, Sesbania grandiflora, Swietenia macrophylla, Botanicals, Soxhlet extraction, Antifeedant, Toxicity, Growth inhibition, Developmental period