Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 85
  • Issue: 1

Observations on the predation by the crab spider Thomisus onustus

  • Author:
  • S Shweta, Anil Kurmi1, Sandeep Kaushik2,*
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Published Online: May 17, 2023
  • Page Number: 164 to 166

1Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Anuppur, 484887, Madhya Pradesh, India

2Department of Environmental Sciences, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Anuppur, 484887, Madhya Pradesh, India

Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Koni, Bilaspur, Chattisgarh, 495001, India

*Email: sskaushik2002@igntu.ac.in (corresponding author): ORCID ID 0000-0002-2730-1618

Online Published on 17 May, 2023.

Abstract

Crab spider of the genus Thomisus Walckenaer (Araneae: Thomisidae), the T. onustus is a potent predator able to hunt prey larger than its own size. This study reports on a predatory event involving this spider, mimicking the Cajanus cajan flower for effective predation of pollinator bee Apis dorsata. The study focuses on the predation mechanism utilized by the spider making use of the plant architecture. The observations reveal that in a papilionaceous yellow coloured corolla of C. cajan, the same-coloured T. onustus is able to colour camouflage and can accommodate itself in a concealed position beneath the standard petal thus predating the prey by deceiving.

Keywords

Cajanus cajan, Cavae, Keel petal, Thomisus onustus, Crab spider, Predation, Apis dorsata, Camouflage, Mimicry, Prey, Deceiving, Corolla